What is Rabies ? rabies symptoms

What is Rabies ?

what is rabies ?

rabies treatment - Rabies may be a virus that's usually spread by the bite or scratch of an animal. By the time the symptoms appear, it's generally too late to save lots of the patient.

However, an individual who may are exposed to rabies can usually be treated effectively if they seek help directly .

Individual precautions

Individuals should follow some safety rules to scale back the prospect of contracting rabies.

• Vaccinate pets: determine how often you would like to vaccinate your cat, dog, ferret, and other domestic or livestock , and continue the vaccinations.

• Protect small pets: Some pets can't be vaccinated, in order that they should be kept during a cage or inside the house to stop contact with wild predators.

• Keep pets confined: Pets should be safely confined when reception , and supervised when outside.

• Report strays to the local authorities: Contact local animal control officials or police departments if you see animals roaming

• Do not approach wild animals: Animals with rabies are likely to be less cautious than usual, and that they could also be more likely to approach people.

• Keep bats out of the home: Seal your home to stop bats from nesting. Call an expert to get rid of any bats that are already present.

In 2015, a lady died from rabies after being bitten by a bat during the night. She didn't realize she had been bitten.

People are encouraged to hunt medical help after an encounter with a wild animal, albeit they are doing not have bite marks or other outward signs of injury.

The World Health Organization (WHO) calls rabies a “100-percent vaccine-preventable disease.” They note that a minimum of 70 percent of dogs in a neighborhood must be vaccinated to interrupt the cycle of transmission.

In the U.S., vaccinations control rabies in puppies . Nevertheless, between 30,000 and 60,000 people seek rabies postexposure prophylaxis per annum , following contact with suspect animals. many thousands of animals undergo tests and observation.

Between 60 and 70 dogs and around 250 cats are reported rabid annually within the U.S. Most of those haven't been vaccinated, and that they were exposed to the virus through wild animals, like bats.

Transmission

People are usually infected following a deep bite or scratch from an animal with rabies, and transmission to humans by rabid dogs accounts for 99% of cases.

In the Americas, bats are now the main source of human rabies deaths as dog-mediated transmission has mostly been broken this region. Bat rabies is additionally an emerging public health threat in Australia and Western Europe. Human deaths following exposure to foxes, raccoons, skunks, jackals, mongooses and other wild carnivore host species are very rare, and bites from rodents aren't known to transmit rabies.

Transmission also can occur if saliva of infected animals comes into direct contact with human mucosa or fresh skin wounds. Contraction of rabies through inhalation of virus-containing aerosols or through transplantation of infected organs is described, but extremely rare. Human-to-human transmission through bites or saliva is theoretically possible but has never been confirmed. an equivalent applies for transmission to humans via consumption of meat or milk of infected animals.

Rabies caused about 17,400 human deaths worldwide in 2015.[4] quite 95% of human deaths from rabies occur in Africa and Asia.[1] About 40% of deaths occur in children under the age of 15.[11] Rabies is present in additional than 150 countries and on all continents but Antarctica.[1] quite 3 billion people sleep in regions of the planet where rabies occurs.[1] variety of nations , including Australia and Japan, also the maximum amount of Western Europe, don't have rabies among dogs Many Pacific islands don't have rabies in the least .[13] it's classified as a neglected tropical disease.